THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AIR QUALITY AND THE INCIDENCE OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS (URTIS) IN CHILDREN IN INDUSTRIAL AREAS
Keywords:
Air Pollution, URTI, Children, Industrial Zone, Environmental HealthAbstract
Industrial activity is known to contribute significantly to ambient air pollution, which poses a major risk to respiratory health, particularly in children. Objective: This study investigates the relationship between air quality (measured by PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and NO2 levels) and the incidence of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) among children aged 1–10 years in an industrial area. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, using air quality monitoring data and medical records from local health centers over a 12-month period. Results: Significant positive correlations were found between the levels of PM2.5 and NO2 and increased incidence of URTIs (r = 0.62 and 0.59, respectively; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Poor air quality in industrial areas is strongly associated with a higher prevalence of URTIs in children. Public health interventions and stricter environmental policies are recommended
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