GREEN ECONOMY AT THE VILLAGE LEVEL: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ENVIRONMENT BASED AGRICULTURAL STRATEGIES IN NORTH SUMATRA
Keywords:
Green Economy, Sustainable Rural Development, Environmentally Based Agricultural Strategies, Rural Community Empowerment in North SumatraAbstract
This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the implementation of the green economy at the village level, focusing on environmentally based agricultural development strategies in North Sumatra. Employing a literature review of sources published between 2020 and 2025, the research finds that green economy adoption represents a socio economic transformation, moving beyond mere productivity to sustainable, community-oriented systems. The application of green technologies such as organic fertilizers and agroforestry significantly contributes to ecological preservation and rural welfare. Furthermore, institutional support and cross sectoral collaboration involving local governments and farmer groups are crucial for success. Challenges remain, however, including limited access to green financing, low environmental literacy, and inadequate policy integration. Strengthening community capacity and expanding inclusive green financing are essential to realize an equitable and sustainable green economy model in North Sumatra.
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