THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 5.0 ON ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
Abstract
The Industrial Revolution 5.0 marks a new era of global economic transformation by integrating artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-centric technologies. This shift not only changes patterns of production and consumption but also reshapes the economic structure through improved efficiency, innovation, and human-machine collaboration. In the macroeconomic context, the Industrial Revolution 5.0 accelerates digitalization across strategic sectors, expands technology-based job opportunities, and fosters the growth of creative and knowledge-based industries. However, this transformation also presents challenges such as digital inequality, shifts in labor patterns, and the need for adaptable human resources capable of mastering emerging technologies. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Industrial Revolution 5.0 on the economic structure by highlighting changes in work paradigms, value-added distribution, and the dynamics of sectoral economic growth. The findings indicate that the adoption of advanced technologies can create a more inclusive, sustainable, and innovative economy when supported by responsive policies and education aligned with the demands of this new era.
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