INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) INTO THE 2025-2045 NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Abstract
This study examines the process and challenges of integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into Indonesia's Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) 2025-2045. Using a literature review and content analysis approach, the research highlights how the national development vision aligns with sustainability principles and SDG indicators. The findings indicate that although progress has been made in integrating SDGs, major challenges include harmonization of indicators, data availability across regions, and institutional capacity at central and local levels. Strategic recommendations include enhancing local government capacity, improving data quality, strengthening private sector partnerships, and fostering sustainable financing innovations to ensure comprehensive achievement of SDG targets by 2045. Strong political commitment and coordinated efforts among stakeholders are essential for effective integration and sustainable development in Indonesia.
References
Bappenas. (2023). Indonesia's SDG Achievement Report 2023. Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
Bappenas. (2024). Preliminary Draft of the 2025-2045 National Medium-Term Development Plan. Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.
UNDP Indonesia. (2022). Indonesia SDGs Progress Report. UNDP.
Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas. (2022). SDGs Dashboard Indonesia. Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
Sachs, J. D., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., & Woelm, F. (2023). Sustainable Development Report 2023. Cambridge University Press.
OECD. (2021). Aligning Development Cooperation and Climate Action. OECD Publishing.
World Bank. (2022). Indonesia Systematic Country Diagnostic: Pathways Toward Sustainable Growth. World Bank Group.
Kharisma, B., & Kuncoro, A. (2021). Regional development and inequality in Indonesia: Evaluating SDGs progress. Journal of Development Policy, 18(2), 145-160.
Setyawan, D., & Putri, A. (2023). Integrating SDGs into national planning: Lessons from Indonesia. Sustainable Policy Review, 7(1), 33-48.
Sagara, I. (2020). Public-private partnerships and SDGs acceleration in Indonesia. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 11(4), 221-236.
Asian Development Bank. (2022). Financing the Sustainable Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific. ADB.
