CIRCULAR ECONOMY POLICY IN THE PLANNING OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY CITIES
Keywords:
circular economy, urban development, environment, public policy , sustainabilityAbstract
Circular economy policy has become a strategic approach in developing environmentally friendly, sustainable, and resource-efficient cities. In the context of rapid urbanization, cities face increasing challenges such as high waste generation, intensive energy consumption, and environmental degradation. The circular economy introduces principles of reducing, reusing, and recycling resources to minimize waste and lower ecological impacts. This study aims to analyze how circular economy policies are implemented in urban development planning in Indonesia, particularly in areas such as waste management, green infrastructure design, technological innovation, and community participation. The study also highlights challenges faced by local governments, including the lack of specific regulations, limited funding, and low public awareness. The research method employs a literature review of policy documents, scientific journals, and government reports related to sustainable development. The findings indicate that integrating circular economy principles into city planning can enhance environmental efficiency, promote green economic innovation, and strengthen collaboration between government, private sectors, and communities. Therefore, adopting circular economy policies is essential for accelerating the transformation toward more resilient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly cities
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